How Debt Payoff is Calculated
Our calculator uses the debt avalanche and snowball methods to create your personalized payoff plan:
- Debt Avalanche: Focuses on paying off debts with the highest interest rates first. This method minimizes the total interest paid over time.
- Debt Snowball: Focuses on paying off the smallest debts first to build momentum. This method provides psychological wins that motivate continued progress.
The calculator considers your total debt balances, interest rates, minimum payments, and your available monthly payment to determine the optimal payoff sequence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which payoff method is better: avalanche or snowball?
Mathematically, the avalanche method saves more money by targeting high-interest debts first. However, the snowball method provides psychological motivation by eliminating smaller debts quickly. Choose the method that best fits your personality and financial situation.
Should I pay off debt or save first?
It's generally recommended to build a small emergency fund ($1,000) before aggressively paying down debt. This prevents you from going further into debt when unexpected expenses arise. Once you have a basic emergency fund, focus on paying off high-interest debt.
How much should I pay toward debt each month?
Aim to pay more than the minimum payments. A good target is 15-20% of your take-home pay. The more you can allocate toward debt repayment, the faster you'll become debt-free and the less interest you'll pay.
What if I have multiple types of debt?
Our calculator handles multiple debt types simultaneously. Enter all your debts (credit cards, loans, etc.) to see how they interact in your payoff plan. The calculator will prioritize them based on your chosen strategy.
How accurate are the payoff estimates?
The estimates are based on the information you provide and assume consistent monthly payments. Actual results may vary if interest rates change, you make additional payments, or your financial situation changes. Recalculate periodically to stay on track.